From 598b4da46d32ee582f3e7c269776a634e7d730f4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: zhaoxiangpeng <1943364377@qq.com> Date: Tue, 19 Aug 2025 17:10:29 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?first=20commit:=E8=B1=86=E7=93=A3=E5=9B=BE?= =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B9=A6?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- douban_book/douban_book/__init__.py | 0 douban_book/douban_book/items.py | 12 +++ douban_book/douban_book/middlewares.py | 100 ++++++++++++++++++ douban_book/douban_book/pipelines.py | 13 +++ douban_book/douban_book/settings.py | 87 +++++++++++++++ douban_book/douban_book/spiders/__init__.py | 4 + .../douban_book/spiders/douabn_top250.py | 10 ++ douban_book/scrapy.cfg | 11 ++ 8 files changed, 237 insertions(+) create mode 100644 douban_book/douban_book/__init__.py create mode 100644 douban_book/douban_book/items.py create mode 100644 douban_book/douban_book/middlewares.py create mode 100644 douban_book/douban_book/pipelines.py create mode 100644 douban_book/douban_book/settings.py create mode 100644 douban_book/douban_book/spiders/__init__.py create mode 100644 douban_book/douban_book/spiders/douabn_top250.py create mode 100644 douban_book/scrapy.cfg diff --git a/douban_book/douban_book/__init__.py b/douban_book/douban_book/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e69de29 diff --git a/douban_book/douban_book/items.py b/douban_book/douban_book/items.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..24d2057 --- /dev/null +++ b/douban_book/douban_book/items.py @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +# Define here the models for your scraped items +# +# See documentation in: +# https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/items.html + +import scrapy + + +class DoubanBookItem(scrapy.Item): + # define the fields for your item here like: + # name = scrapy.Field() + pass diff --git a/douban_book/douban_book/middlewares.py b/douban_book/douban_book/middlewares.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..069d0c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/douban_book/douban_book/middlewares.py @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ +# Define here the models for your spider middleware +# +# See documentation in: +# https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html + +from scrapy import signals + +# useful for handling different item types with a single interface +from itemadapter import ItemAdapter + + +class DoubanBookSpiderMiddleware: + # Not all methods need to be defined. If a method is not defined, + # scrapy acts as if the spider middleware does not modify the + # passed objects. + + @classmethod + def from_crawler(cls, crawler): + # This method is used by Scrapy to create your spiders. + s = cls() + crawler.signals.connect(s.spider_opened, signal=signals.spider_opened) + return s + + def process_spider_input(self, response, spider): + # Called for each response that goes through the spider + # middleware and into the spider. + + # Should return None or raise an exception. + return None + + def process_spider_output(self, response, result, spider): + # Called with the results returned from the Spider, after + # it has processed the response. + + # Must return an iterable of Request, or item objects. + for i in result: + yield i + + def process_spider_exception(self, response, exception, spider): + # Called when a spider or process_spider_input() method + # (from other spider middleware) raises an exception. + + # Should return either None or an iterable of Request or item objects. + pass + + async def process_start(self, start): + # Called with an async iterator over the spider start() method or the + # maching method of an earlier spider middleware. + async for item_or_request in start: + yield item_or_request + + def spider_opened(self, spider): + spider.logger.info("Spider opened: %s" % spider.name) + + +class DoubanBookDownloaderMiddleware: + # Not all methods need to be defined. If a method is not defined, + # scrapy acts as if the downloader middleware does not modify the + # passed objects. + + @classmethod + def from_crawler(cls, crawler): + # This method is used by Scrapy to create your spiders. + s = cls() + crawler.signals.connect(s.spider_opened, signal=signals.spider_opened) + return s + + def process_request(self, request, spider): + # Called for each request that goes through the downloader + # middleware. + + # Must either: + # - return None: continue processing this request + # - or return a Response object + # - or return a Request object + # - or raise IgnoreRequest: process_exception() methods of + # installed downloader middleware will be called + return None + + def process_response(self, request, response, spider): + # Called with the response returned from the downloader. + + # Must either; + # - return a Response object + # - return a Request object + # - or raise IgnoreRequest + return response + + def process_exception(self, request, exception, spider): + # Called when a download handler or a process_request() + # (from other downloader middleware) raises an exception. + + # Must either: + # - return None: continue processing this exception + # - return a Response object: stops process_exception() chain + # - return a Request object: stops process_exception() chain + pass + + def spider_opened(self, spider): + spider.logger.info("Spider opened: %s" % spider.name) diff --git a/douban_book/douban_book/pipelines.py b/douban_book/douban_book/pipelines.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c93c479 --- /dev/null +++ b/douban_book/douban_book/pipelines.py @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +# Define your item pipelines here +# +# Don't forget to add your pipeline to the ITEM_PIPELINES setting +# See: https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/item-pipeline.html + + +# useful for handling different item types with a single interface +from itemadapter import ItemAdapter + + +class DoubanBookPipeline: + def process_item(self, item, spider): + return item diff --git a/douban_book/douban_book/settings.py b/douban_book/douban_book/settings.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e590050 --- /dev/null +++ b/douban_book/douban_book/settings.py @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ +# Scrapy settings for douban_book project +# +# For simplicity, this file contains only settings considered important or +# commonly used. You can find more settings consulting the documentation: +# +# https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/settings.html +# https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html +# https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html + +BOT_NAME = "douban_book" + +SPIDER_MODULES = ["douban_book.spiders"] +NEWSPIDER_MODULE = "douban_book.spiders" + +ADDONS = {} + + +# Crawl responsibly by identifying yourself (and your website) on the user-agent +#USER_AGENT = "douban_book (+http://www.yourdomain.com)" + +# Obey robots.txt rules +ROBOTSTXT_OBEY = True + +# Concurrency and throttling settings +#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS = 16 +CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_DOMAIN = 1 +DOWNLOAD_DELAY = 1 + +# Disable cookies (enabled by default) +#COOKIES_ENABLED = False + +# Disable Telnet Console (enabled by default) +#TELNETCONSOLE_ENABLED = False + +# Override the default request headers: +#DEFAULT_REQUEST_HEADERS = { +# "Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8", +# "Accept-Language": "en", +#} + +# Enable or disable spider middlewares +# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html +#SPIDER_MIDDLEWARES = { +# "douban_book.middlewares.DoubanBookSpiderMiddleware": 543, +#} + +# Enable or disable downloader middlewares +# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html +#DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES = { +# "douban_book.middlewares.DoubanBookDownloaderMiddleware": 543, +#} + +# Enable or disable extensions +# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/extensions.html +#EXTENSIONS = { +# "scrapy.extensions.telnet.TelnetConsole": None, +#} + +# Configure item pipelines +# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/item-pipeline.html +#ITEM_PIPELINES = { +# "douban_book.pipelines.DoubanBookPipeline": 300, +#} + +# Enable and configure the AutoThrottle extension (disabled by default) +# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/autothrottle.html +#AUTOTHROTTLE_ENABLED = True +# The initial download delay +#AUTOTHROTTLE_START_DELAY = 5 +# The maximum download delay to be set in case of high latencies +#AUTOTHROTTLE_MAX_DELAY = 60 +# The average number of requests Scrapy should be sending in parallel to +# each remote server +#AUTOTHROTTLE_TARGET_CONCURRENCY = 1.0 +# Enable showing throttling stats for every response received: +#AUTOTHROTTLE_DEBUG = False + +# Enable and configure HTTP caching (disabled by default) +# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html#httpcache-middleware-settings +#HTTPCACHE_ENABLED = True +#HTTPCACHE_EXPIRATION_SECS = 0 +#HTTPCACHE_DIR = "httpcache" +#HTTPCACHE_IGNORE_HTTP_CODES = [] +#HTTPCACHE_STORAGE = "scrapy.extensions.httpcache.FilesystemCacheStorage" + +# Set settings whose default value is deprecated to a future-proof value +FEED_EXPORT_ENCODING = "utf-8" diff --git a/douban_book/douban_book/spiders/__init__.py b/douban_book/douban_book/spiders/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ebd689a --- /dev/null +++ b/douban_book/douban_book/spiders/__init__.py @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +# This package will contain the spiders of your Scrapy project +# +# Please refer to the documentation for information on how to create and manage +# your spiders. diff --git a/douban_book/douban_book/spiders/douabn_top250.py b/douban_book/douban_book/spiders/douabn_top250.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..25019c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/douban_book/douban_book/spiders/douabn_top250.py @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +import scrapy + + +class DouabnTop250Spider(scrapy.Spider): + name = "douabn_top250" + allowed_domains = ["book.douban.com"] + start_urls = ["https://book.douban.com"] + + def parse(self, response): + pass diff --git a/douban_book/scrapy.cfg b/douban_book/scrapy.cfg new file mode 100644 index 0000000..398059a --- /dev/null +++ b/douban_book/scrapy.cfg @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +# Automatically created by: scrapy startproject +# +# For more information about the [deploy] section see: +# https://scrapyd.readthedocs.io/en/latest/deploy.html + +[settings] +default = douban_book.settings + +[deploy] +#url = http://localhost:6800/ +project = douban_book